The
New Year for the Mien people usually falls on the same day as the
Chinese New Year around 14-16 February. There is a ritual on the eve of
the New Year, where the villagers will prepare offerings for the
ceremony, such as gold and silver incense papers and fire woods for the
ritual. On this day, the villagers cannot go to work or pick fire
woods and instead, the villagers will make a sweet called “JeabFueiYou”
in Mien language.
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The Mien people believe
that on the 14th, it is a day for Man. The villagers do not go to work
in the fields, or go hunting. On this day the villagers will give
offerings to the ancestors’ spirits which follows an ancient belief that
it is a day where the gods and goddesses will have a big cerebration. |
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In every household,
the people give credits or apologize to the spirit and let them free,
the grandchildren will burn the silver and gold incense paper to the
ancestor spirits for them to buy things in the nether world.
On the 15th, the ancestor spirits will return to
protect and take care of the grandchild, which means that the spirit is
freed and have came to eat the food that the grandchildren had
offered. This day the villagers do not go to work in the fields because
the spirits are returning home, and if a person is not careful, will
step on the spirit and fall sick. The people from outside can not enter
the village also. They also forbid cutting of banana leaves because
the Mien people believe that the spirits will use these leaves to take
the food back to the nether world. Another reason is that the Mien
people believe that one leaf represents one spirit, and so they do not
cut the leaves on this day. |
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On the16th, the
villagers will go back to work again because they believe that the
spirits have returned and cannot create trouble. The Mien people will
perform the rituals every year to offer food to the spirits so that the
spirits will protect their families and their village.
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http://mien.hilltribe.org/english/
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